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Bundala in the South East of Sri Lanka is a wonderful
introduction to the country's National Parks. It is famous for
its diversity and profusion of aquatic bird life which feed on
the rich harvest provided by the numerous lagoons throughout
the park. It forms the most important wetland sanctuary,
outside of the Northern province, for migratory shore-birds
including the Greater Flamingo.
The park covers approximately
6000 hectares of brackish lagoons, salt pans, inter-tidal
mudflats and thorny scrub jungle.
There is a small population of elephants which are fairly easy
to spot in the open habitat, it is not unheard of to find one
walking along the beach in perfect isolation. Leopards can also be found in the park preying on
the numerous spotted deer, sambar and barking deer.
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Sightings are very rare but it is worth exploring several rocky
outcrops where previous sightings have occurred. As well as
leopards there are sloth bears, jackals, giant squirrels, Indian
pangolin and civet cats. Marsh and estuarine crocodiles are both
found in Bundala in addition to monitor lizards and a
variety of other reptiles.
Of the 150 bird species listed in the park
every species of water bird found in the country is said to
visit here. The rare Black-necked stork and Great Thick-knee
are particular birding highlights. It is easy to spot
Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Spoonbill, Red Shank, Green Shank,
Spot-billed Pelican, Blue-faced Malkoha, Brahminy Kite,
Crested Hawk eagle and Brown Shrike, to name but a few.
Migrants and vagrants make the journey from as far as Siberia,
over 10,000 shore birds might be feeding at any one time
between October and March.
Along the coastal road leading from nearby Hambantota, where
you will be based, to Bundala is another haven for wildlife
with several more bird species to be seen. This coastal area
also attracts four out of Sri Lanka's five sea turtle species,
which come ashore to lay their eggs. This park is much less
visited than Yala so largely avoids the weekend crowds.
A couple of days spent here is ideal
before heading off to the nearby Uda Walawe and Yala National
Parks, or in conjunction with a beach stay at Tangalle or
Mirissa. The park is approximately five hours drive from
Colombo along the coast. The average annual rainfall is
relatively low and the 'dry season' falls between May and
September. |
