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Panna National Park

Like so many others this park was originally a hunting reserve, owned by the Panna family. The boundary of the 540 sq. km park is marked by the broad and rocky River Ken which flows through the Vindhya range in Madhya Pradesh towards the Ganges. Panna was granted National Park status in 1981 and was again emerging as another of India's great success stories, after a somewhat chequered past.

The tiger population had decreased to almost unsustainable numbers but a strong combined effort looked set to turn around the fortunes of this beautiful park. Changes in management practices and lobbying by the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) led to the state government closing illegal sandstone mines and forcing the cleaning up of diamond mining processes to reduce river pollution.

By 2002 the field scientist Dr RS Chundawat was recording data from a growing tiger population, his tracking of radio-collared tigers inside the park gave tiger biologists some invaluable information on the resident tigers and put this park on the map worldwide. Despite the international attention Panna’s tigers have continued to suffer from habitat encroachment and poaching. Park authorities intent on discrediting any scientific work have hardly helped efforts that might otherwise give us a 'true' picture of the state of the park.

Sadly, once again the park is far removed from the park on the up of 2-3 years ago, and an honest assessment is that due to poaching, and Dr Chundawat’s project being ended, the park is not a great location to see tigers. But of course there is a good diversity of other wildlife found here, a beautiful wide river and dense forest, and with far fewer visitors than the often crowded Bandhavgarh the park still has plenty to offer to wildlife enthusiasts.

The park is deeply forested with dry deciduous varieties such as teak, acacia and sal. The dense cover provides excellent habitat for nilgai, chinkara, sambar and chitel as well as more elusive species such as the sloth bear, wolf, tiger, leopard and lesser cats. The river is home to both of India's crocodiles the marsh mugger and the fish eating Gharial, for which there is a separate breeding sanctuary.

Unlike ‘nearby’ Bandhavgarh, this park attracts an excellent variety of resident and migratory bird species, from storks and cranes to eagles and vultures. Amongst the 300 or so species, Panna is particularly noted for the high density of Paradise Fly Catchers and a good number of water birds.

Morning jeep safaris are longer than the afternoon drives, and there is the option to transfer to elephant back if a tiger has been sighted off-track. Even without a tiger sighting it is worth taking a short safari by elephant to travel deeper under the canopy and in to the rocky ravines. Depending on season and availability it may also be possible to take a boat or to go on foot, only if accompanied by an armed guard.

The park is open from 1st October to the end of June and is approximately 30km from Khajuraho. Combining wildlife safaris with a visit to the incredible temples of Khajuraho with their erotic carvings is a unique experience. There is a simple lodge within the forest close to the park boundary; alternatively the park is close enough to be visited from Khajuraho itself. The park can be reached by air from Delhi to Khajuraho, or by rail from Agra to Jhansi (followed by a four hour drive). It is possible to travel on from Panna by road to Bandhavgarh, however this route is only for the more adventurous, and being in a particularly poor state of repair the uncomfortable journey can take up to seven hours.

 

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