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Corbett National Park

Beginning as 'Hailey National Park' in 1936, this park in Uttar Pradesh is one of the world's oldest National Parks, and India's first modern attempt at conservation. In 1952 it became Ramganga National Park, and in 1957 Corbett National Park, after Jim Corbett the writer of 'Man-eaters of Kumaon' who was instrumental in establishing the park. In 1973 Corbett became a Project Tiger reserve, and by the late eighties merged with the Sonadi Wildlife Sanctuary to reach a size of over 1300 sq.km.

Corbett lies in the foothills of the Himalayas, about 300km Northeast of Delhi. Access to the 330 sq.km core area is restricted to safaris by jeep and Forest Department elephant, but it is possible to trek on foot in the surrounding reserve forests that extend the buffer zone to 520 sq.km.

The park is divided into three distinct geographical areas; the visitor will observe hilly areas of deciduous mixed forests, as well as low lying grassland with ravines and vast dense forests of Sal trees. The Himalaya themselves can be visible from the park, but mountain views are clearest between November and January.

The magnificent Ramganga River flows through the heart of the park bringing a continuous supply of water. This varied topography results in an abundance of indigenous fauna and flora. There are 110 tree species, 37 species of grass and bamboo, 50 mammals, 25 reptiles and nearly 600 bird species. Due to its location Corbett is the only Indian National Park where the Himalayan black bear, Himalayan palm civet and the Ghoral are found, but they are rarely seen. This altitude and latitude also ensure that night time temperatures remain far more comfortable during the hot months.

There are large herds of the four resident deer species, as well as impressive breeding herds of elephants. The former migration routes of the elephants were cut off by a hydro-electric project during the 70's, however a good population remains and these are most likely to be seen in the Dhikala area of the park from March when they come down from the hills. Two of the most interesting reptiles are the Gharial (fish eating crocodile) and the mugger crocodile, found on the Ramganga River and reservoir, along with Tawny Fish Owl and Great Thick Knee.

Corbett is without doubt a birders paradise but also a beautiful location for mammal enthusiasts. Tigers, leopards, lesser cats and civets, sloth bear and a large number of jackals are all present, and taking the time to explore the Bijrani range, drive alongside the Ramganga River and stay overnight inside the park for early morning elephant rides in to the grasslands should not disappoint. With a good length of stay and a range of wildlife activities there is certainly a realistic chance of tiger sightings, and after March this can be combined with a higher probability of sighting larger herds of wild elephants.

The park is open from 15th November to mid-June, and can be reached by overnight train from Delhi or by road. The more deluxe lodges are located on the approach road to the park, near the Kosi River where Ibis bill might be seen (Nov-Mar) along with Crested Kingfishers. However we strongly recommend spending at least 2 to 3 nights at Dhikala; the accommodation may be simple but the wildlife experience is special. There are not many parks that allow you to stay inside overnight so this option at Dhikala is a wonderful bonus for wildlife enthusiasts.

 

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Wildlife Trails. Dale Cottage, Calderbridge, Cumbria, United Kingdom, CA20 1DN


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