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While primarily known as an autumn Polar Bear destination,
Churchill has a lot to offer the discerning wildlife
enthusiast in summer. While Polar Bears are still occasionally
sighted, most summer visitors come to see Beluga Whales, up to
2,000 of which invade the Churchill River annually in July and
August. These graceful and highly social whales come to calf
in the shallow freshwater which is up to 10 degrees centigrade
warmer than Hudson Bay. It acts as a safe nursery where the
calves can expend more of their energy building up much needed
fat reserves rather than simply staying warm, safe from
predatory Orcas waiting out to sea.
Visitors can witness this spectacular annual
gathering on conventional whale watching excursions and from the
air, or for a more intimate encounter with these highly
intelligent and inquisitive whales, they can kayak or even don a
dryuit and snorkel with the them.
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With most boats carrying
hydrophones they can can hear as well as see these "canaries of
the sea", so called because they are one of the most vocal of all
whale species. Orcas and Bowhead Whales are also sometimes seen
just offshore in Hudson Bay, close to the river mouth, and a
number of summer visitors each year are lucky enough to see Polar
Bears swimming across the Churchill River while on whale watching
trips.
Back on dry land the tundra comes alive in summer - an ever
changing canvas of brightly coloured Arctic wildflowers, many of
which flower for only a matter of days each year. Visitors can
participate in a variety of guided wildlife activities including
birding, observing active Red Fox dens from hides, and exploring
the surrounding area by vehicle and on foot with the chance of
seeing Arctic Hare, Caribou, and perhaps even a Polar Bear. With
an absence of viable prey species in the area the bears tend to
conserve their energy while living off their fat reserves during
the summer months. Most see out the summer in a denning area to
the south of Churchill, but some continue to prowl the surrounding
area keeping an eye out for feeding opportunities such as whale
carcasses washed up on the shoreline, and while less predictable,
there are sporadic sightings throughout the summer months. You can
also visit historic Prince of Wales Fort, a fortified Hudson Bay
Company trading post which is a legacy of the battle for control
of the lucrative fur trade between Britain and France, and explore
Churchill's fascinating cultural history.
For visitors paricularly keen to see Polar
Bears in summer, a stay at a first class wilderness lodge in a
remote location on the shores of Hudson Bay, a 20 minute
floatplane flight north of Churchill, can dramtically increase
the likelihood of sightings. A team of world class naturalist
guides lead a varied program of wildlife activities including
zodiac whale watching excursions, guided nature hikes, and
excursions by all terrain vehicle. Polar Bears can be seen in
close proximity to the lodge itself, on hikes and ATV
excursions, from the air during the floatplane flight to and
from the lodge, and even on whale watching trips.
For the past few years a number of large
adult male bears have summered here, and some individuals have
been observed pursuing a unique and never before seen feeding
strategy at the mouth of a nearby river. The bears swim out to
a semi-submerged rock where they lie in wait for unsuspecting
Beluga Whales swimming by in the shallows. When appropriate
they hurl themselves into the water in an attempt to pin and
overpower a whale. No-one has yet seen this apparently risky
feeding strategy bear fruit, but bears do not expend energy
without a good chance of success from time to time, and bears
have been seen feeding on a Beluga carcass nearby. Another
memorable feature of a stay at the lodge is the opportunity to
don a drysuit and get into the water with Beluga Whales,
though obviously not when the polar bears are around!
For those with a particular interest in whales, or simply
looking for a unique, very different wildlife experience in
unusual and off the beaten track surroundings, a visit to
Churchill in the summer will provide memories to last a
lifetime.
Read about Churchill in Autumn
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